CHAPTER ONE
Baker, Mary Roys. "Anglo‑Massachusetts
Trade Union Roots, 1130‑1790." Labor History, 14, (1973),
352‑396.
Ballagh, James C. White Servitude in the
Colony of Virginia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1895.
Blassingame, John W. The Slave Community.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1972.
Fogel, Robert W. and Engerman, Stanley L.
Time on the Cross, The Economics of American Negro Slavery. Boston:
Little, Brown & Co., 1974.
Henretta, James A. "Economic Development and
Social Structure in Colonial Boston." William and Mary
Quarterly, 22, (1965), 75‑92.
Herrick, Cheesman A. White Servitude in
Pennsylvania Philadelphia: J. J. McVey, 1926.
Jernegan, Marcus W. Laboring and Dependent
Classes in Colonial America 1607‑1783. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press, 1931.
Jordan, Winthrop D. White Over Black,
American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550‑1812. Chapel Hill:
University of North Carolina Press, 1968.
Kulikoff, Allan. "The Progress of Inequality
in Revolutionary Boston." William and Mary Quarterly,28, (1971),
375‑411.
Land, Aubrey C. "Economic Base and Social
Structure: The Northern Chesapeake in the Eighteenth Century." Journal of
Economic History, 25, (1965), 639‑654.
Lemisch, Jesse. "Jack Tar in the Streets:
Merchant Seamen in the Politics of Revolutionary America." William and Mary
Quarterly, 25, (1968), 371‑407.
Lemisch, Jesse. "Listening to the
'Inarticulate': William Widger's Dream and the Loyalties of American
Revolutionary Seamen in British Prisons." Journal of Social History, 4,
(1971), 333‑356.
Lemonxao, James T. and Nash, Gary B. "The
Distribution of Wealth in Eighteenth Century America: A Century of Changes in
Chester County, Pennsylvania, 1693‑1802." Journal of Social
History, 2, (1968‑69), 9‑12.
Lynd, Staughton. "The Mechanics in New York
Politics, 1774-1788." Labor History, 5, (1968), 225‑246.
Maier, Pauline. From Resistance to
Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1972.
Main, Jackson T. The Social Structure of
Revolutionary America. Princeton: Princeton University Press,
1965.
McCormac, Eugene I. White Servitude in
Maryland, 1634‑1820. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1904.
Mohl, Raymond A. Poverty in New York,
1783‑1825. New York: Oxford University Press, 1931.
Morris, Richard B., ed. The Era of the
American Revolution. New York: Columbia University Press, 1939.
Morris, Richard B. Government and Labor
in Early America. New York: Columbia University Press, 1946.
Morris, Richard B. "The Measure of Bondage
in the Slave States." Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 41, (1954),
219‑240.
Seybolt, Robert F. Apprenticeship and
Apprenticeship Education in Colonial New England and New York. New
York: Columbia University Press, 1971.
Smith, Abbot Emerson. Colonists in
Bondage: White Servitude and Convict Labor in America, 1607‑1776.
Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1947.
Smith, Warren B. White Servitude in
Colonial South Carolina. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press,
1961.
Starobin, Robert S. Industrial Slavery in
the Old South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.
Towner, Lawrence W. "A Fondness for Freedom,
Servant Protest in Puritan Society." William and Mary Quarterly, 19,
(1962), 201‑219.
Walsh, Richard. Charleston's Sons of
Liberty. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1959.
Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in
Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. New York:
Alfred A. Knopf, 1974.
Young, Alfred F. The Democratic
Republicans of New York, The Origins, 1763‑1797. Chapel Hill:
University of North Carolina Press, 1967.
CHAPTER TWO
Adams, Donald R., Jr. "Some Evidence on
English and American Wage Rates, 1790‑1830." Journal of Economic
History, 30, (1970), 499‑513.
Adams, Donald R., Jr. "Wage Rates in the
Early National Period." Journal of Economic History, 28 (1968),
404‑426.
Arky, Louis. "The Mechanics' Union of Trade
Associations and the Formation of the Philadelphia Working Men's
Movement." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 76,
(1952), 142‑176.
Burn, James D. Three Years Among the
Working Classes in the United States during the War. London: Smith, Elder
& Co., 1865.
Commons, John R., ed. A Documentary
History of American Industrial Society. 10 Vols. Cleveland: A. H. Clark,
1910.
Commons, John R., et al. History of
Labour in the United States. Vols. I and II. New York: Macmillan, 1918.
Dew, Charles B. "Disciplining Slave
Ironworkers in the Antebellum South: Coercion, Conciliation and
Accommodation." American Historical Review, 79, (1974),
393‑418.
Faler, Paul. "Cultural Aspects of the
Industrial Revolution; Lynn, Massachusetts Shoemakers and Industrial Morality,
1826‑1860." Labor History, 15, (1974), 367‑394.
Gitelman, Howard M. "The Waltham System and
the Coming of the Irish." Labor History, 8, (1967), 227‑253.
Grossman, Jonathan. William Sylvis,
Pioneer of American Labor: A Study of the Labor Movement During the Era of the
Civil War. New York: Columbia University Press, 1945.
Gutman, Herbert G. "Work, Culture and
Society in Industrializing America, 1815‑1919." American History
Review, 78, (1973), 531‑588.
Hugins, Walter. Jacksonian Democracy and
the Working Class. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1960.
Josephson, Hannah. The Golden Threads.
New York: Duell, Sloan & Pearce, 1949.
Laurie, Bruce. " 'Nothing on Impulse': Life
Styles of Philadelphia Artisans, 1820‑1860." Labor History,
15, (1974), 337‑366.
Lebergott, Stanley. Manpower in Economic
Growth. New York: McGraw‑Hill, 1964.
Lebergott, Stanley. Trends in the
American Economy in the 19th Century. Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1960.
Modell, John. "The Peopling of a Working
Class Ward: Reading, Pa., 1950." Journal of Social History, 5,
(1971).
Montgomery, David. Beyond Equality: Labor
and the Radical Republicans. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1967.
Montgomery, David. "The Shuttle and the
Cross: Weavers and Artisans in the Kensington Riots of 1844." Journal of
Social History, 5, (1972), 411‑446.
Morris, Richard B. "Andrew Jackson,
Strikebreaker." American Historical Review, 55, (1949), 54‑68.
Morris, Richard B. "The Course of Peonage in
a Slave State." Political Science Quarterly, 65, (1950),
238‑262.
Morris, Richard B. "Criminal Conspiracy and
Early Labor Combinations in New York." Political Science Quarterly, 57,
(1937), 51‑85.
Morris, Richard B. "Labor Controls in
Maryland in the 19th Century." Journal of Southern History, 14, (1948),
385‑400.
Morris, Richard B. "The Measure of Bondage
in the Slave States." Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 41, (1954),
219‑240.
Nelles, Walter. "The First American Labor
Case." Yale Law Journal, 41, (1931).
Pessen, Edward. Jacksonian America.
Homewood: Dorsey Press, 1969.
Pessen, Edward. Most Uncommon
Jacksonians: The Radical Leaders of the Early Labor Movement. Albany: State
University of New York Press, 1967.
Pessen, Edward. "The Working Men's Movement
of the Jacksonian Era." Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 43,
(1956), 428‑443.
Pessen, Edward. "The Working Men's Party
Revisited." Labor History, 4, (1963), 203‑226.
Rosenberg, Walter. "Anglo‑American
Wage Differences in the 1820's." Journal of Economic History, 27,
(1967), 221-229.
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. The Age of
Jackson. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1945.
Shlakman, Vera. Economic History of a
Factory Town: A Study of Chicopee, Massachusetts. Northampton: Smith
College, Department of History, 1934.
Starobin, Robert S. Industrial Slavery in
the Old South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.
Sullivan, William A. "Did Labor Support
Andrew Jackson?" Political Science Quarterly, 62, (1947),
569‑580.
Sullivan, William A. The Industrial Worker
in Pennsylvania 1800‑1840. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and
Museum Commission, 1955.
Tyron, Rolla M. Household Manufactures in
the United States 1640‑1860. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
1917.
Ware, Caroline. The Early New England
Cotton Manufactures. Boston: Hart, Schaffner & Mark, 1931.
Ware, Norman. The Industrial Worker
1840‑1860. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1924.
Young, Alfred. "The Mechanics and the
Jeffersonians." Labor History, 5, (1964), 274‑276.
CHAPTER THREE
Bernstein, Samuel. The First International in America. New York:
Augustus M. Kelley, 1962.
Berthoff, Rowland. "The Social Order of the
Anthracite Region, 1825‑1902." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and
Biography , 79, (1965).
Bisno, Abraham. Abraham Bisno, Union
Pioneer. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.
Bodner, John, ed. The Ethnic Experience in
Pennsylvania. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 1973.
Brecher, Jeremy. Strike! San
Francisco: Straight Arrow Books, 1972.
Broehl, Wayne. The Molly Maguires.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964.
Cahan, Abraham. The Rise of David
Levinsky. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1917.
Commons, John R., et al. History of Labour
in the United States. Vols. I and II. New York: Macmillan, 1962.
David, Henry. The History of the Haymarket
Affair. New York: Russell & Russell, 1936.
Fitch, John A. The Steel Workers. New
York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1911.
Foner, Philip S. History of the Labor
Movement in the United States. New York: International Publishers,
1955.
Foner, Philip S. Organized Labor and the
Black Worker, 1619‑1973. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1974.
Galster, Augusta E. The Labor Movement in
the Shoe Industry, with Special Reference to Philadelphia. New York: Ronald
Press, 1924.
Ginger, Ray. The Binding Cross: A
Biography of Eugene Victor Debs. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press,
1949.
Gompers, Samuel. Seventy Years of Life and Labor. New York: E.P.
Dutton & Co., 1925.
Gould, E.R.L. The Social Condition of
Labor. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1893.
Greene, Victor R. The Slavic Community on
Strike: Immigrant Labor in Pennsylvania Anthracite. Notre Dame: University
of Notre Dame Press, 1968.
Grob, Gerald N. Workers and Utopia: A
Study of Ideological Conflict in the American Labor Movement,
1865‑1900. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1961.
Gutman, Herbert C., ed. Work, Culture and
Society in Industrializing America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf,
1976.
Handlin, Oscar. The Uprooted: The Epic
Story of the Great Migrations That Made the American People. Boston:
Little, Brown & Co., 1951.
Harvey, Katherine A. The Best‑Dressed Miners: Life and Labor in
the Maryland Coal Region, 1835‑1910. Ithaca: Cornell University
Press, 1969.
Hutchinson, E.P. Immigrants and Their
Children, 1850‑1950. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1956.
Jacobson, Julius, ed. The Negro and the
American Labor Movement. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1968.
Kirkland, Edward C. Dream and Thought in
the Business Community. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1956.
Kirkland, Edward C. Industry Comes of Age: Business, Labor and Public
Policy, 1860‑1897. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1961.
‑
Kleinberg, Susan J. "Technology and Women's
Work: The Lives of Working Class Women in Pittsburgh, 1870‑1900."
Labor History, 17, (1976), 58‑72.
Kleppner, Paul. The Cross of Culture: A
Social Analysis of Midwestern Politics, 1850‑1900. New York: Free
Press, 1970.
Laurie, Bruce, Herschberg, Theodore and
Alter, George. "Immigrants and Social History: The Philadelphia
Experience, 1850‑1880." Journal of Social History, 9,
(1976), 219‑267.
Lebergott, Stanley. Manpower in Economic
Growth. New York: McGraw‑Hill, 1964.
McLauren, Melton A. Paternalism and
Protest: Southern Cotton Mill Workers and Organized Labor, 1875‑1905.
Westport: Greenwood Publishing Corp., 1971.
McNeill, George E., ed. The Labor
Movement: The Problem of To‑Day. New York: M.W. Hazen, 1887.
Moller, Herbert, ed. Population Movements
in Modern European History. New York: Macmillan, 1964.
Montgomery, David. Beyond Equality: Labor
and the Radical Republicans, 1862‑1872. New York: Alfred A. Knopf,
1967.
Nee, Victor and DeBarry, Brett. Longtime
Californ'. New York: Pantheon Press, 1972.
North, Douglass C. Growth and Welfare in
the American Past: A New Economic History. Englewood Cliffs:
Prentice‑Hall, 1966.
Ozanne, Robert. A Century of
Labor‑Management Relations at McCormick and International Harvester.
Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.
Powderly, Terence V. Thirty Years of
Labor, 1859‑1889. Columbus: Excelsior Publishing House, 1889.
Quint, Howard. The Forging of American
Socialism. Indianapolis: Bobbs‑Merrill, 1953.
Report of the Committee of the Senate
upon the Relations between Labor and Capital. Washington: Government
Printing Office, 1885.
Saxton, Alexander. The Indispensable
Enemy: Labor and the Anti‑Chinese Movement in California. Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1971.
Spero, Sterling D. and, Harris, Abram L.
The Black Worker: The Negro and the Labor Movement. New York: Columbia
University Press, 1931.
Thomas, Brinley. Migration and Economic
Growth: A Study of Great Britain and the Atlantic Economy. Cambridge:
University Press, 1954.
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Historical
Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1957. Washington.
Government Printing Office, 1960.
Van Tine, Warren R. The Making of a Labor
Bureaucrat: Union Leadership in the United States, 1870‑1920.
Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1973.
Ware, Noman. The Labor Movement in the
United States, 1860‑1895. New York: Appleton, 1929.
Worthman, Paul B. "Black Workers and Labor
Unions in Birmingham, Alabama, 1897‑1904." Labor History, 10,
(1969).
Yearly, Clifton K., Jr. Britons in
American Labor. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1957.
Yellen, Samuel. American Labor Struggles.
New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1936.
CHAPTER FOUR
Adkins v. Childrens Hospital, 226 United States 525 (1923).
American Steel Foundries v.
Tri‑Central Trades Council, 27 United States 184 (1921).
Angel, Paul. Bloody Williamson. New
York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1952.
Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Company,
259 United States 20 (1922).
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Co. v.
International Commerce Commission, 221 United States 621 (1911).
Bedford Cut Stone Co. v. Journeymen Stone
Cutters' Association, 275 United States 37 (1927).
Bing, Alexander. War Time Strikes and
Their Adjustment. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1921.
Bonnet, Clarence E. Employer Associations
in the United States. New York: Macmillan, 1928.
Buck's Stove and Range Co. v. American
Federation of Labor, 221 United States 418 (1911), 223 United States 604
(1914).
Bunting v. Oregon, 243 United States 426 (1916).
Connell, Robert J. The Anthracite Coal
Strike of 1902. Washington: Catholic University Press, 1957.
Coppage v. Kansas, 236 United States 1 (1915).
Douglas, Paul H. Real Wages in the United States,
1890-1926. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1930.
Duplex Printing Press Co. v. Deering, 254 United States 469
(1921).
Foster, William Z. The Great Steel Strike. New York: B.V.
Huebsch, 1920.
Grant, Luke. The National Erectors Association and the
International Association of Bridge and Iron Workers.
Washington: Chicago, Barnard & Miller Print, 1915.
Harding, Alfred. The Revolt of the Actors. New York: William
Morrow, 1929.
Hawkins v. Blakley, 243 United States 212 (1917).
Hitchman Coal and Coke Co. v. Mitchell, 245 United States 245
(1917).
Hoagland, Henry. Wage Bargaining on the Vessels of the Great Lakes.
Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1917.
Holden v. Hardy, 169 United States 336 (1898).
Hoxie, Robert. Trade Unionism in the United States. New York:
Macmillan, 1928.
Jensen, Vernon H. Heritage of Conflict. Ithaca: Cornell
University Press, 1950.
Lane, Winthrop D. Civil War in West Virginia. New York: B. V.
Huebsch, 1921.
Leiserson, William M. Adjusting Immigrant and Industry. New York:
Harper & Brothers, 1924.
Levine, Louis. The Women's Garment Workers. New York: B. V.
Huebsch, 1924.
Lochner v. New York, 198 United States 45 (1904).
Mountain Timber v. Washington, 243 United States 238 (1917).
New York Railroad Co. v. White, 243 United States 188 (1917).
Perlman, Selig and Taft, Philip. History of Labor in the United
States, 1896‑1932. New York: Macmillan, 1935.
Rastall, Benjamin. "The Labor History of the Cripple Creek District."
University of Wisconsin Press Bulletin, 198, (1908).
Rees, Albert. Real Earnings in Manufacturing. Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 1961.
Report of the Industrial Commission on the Chicago Labor Disputes of
1900. Vol. III. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1902.
Taft, Philip. The A. F. of L. in the Time of Gompers. New York:
Harper & Brothers, 1957.
Taft, Philip. Organized Labor in American History. New York:
Harper & Row, 1964.
Taft, Philip. "On the Origins of Business
Unionism." Industrial and Labor Relations Review, October,
1963.
Texas v. New Orleans Railroad Co. v.
Brotherhood, 281 United States 543 (1930).
United States Commission of Industrial
Relations. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1915.
Washington, Booker T. "The Negro and the
Labor Unions."' Atlantic Monthly, June, 1913.
West, George P. "Report on the Colorado
Strike." Committee on Industrial Relations, Washington, 1915.
Wilson v. New, 243 United States (1817).
Witte, Edwin W. The Government in Labor
Disputes. New York: McGraw‑Hill, 1932.
Wolman, Leo. Ebb and Flow in Trade
Unionism. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1936.
CHAPTER FIVE
Altmeyer, Arthur J. The Formative Years
of Social Security. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1966.
Bernstein, Irving. The Lean Years.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1960.
Bernstein, Irving. The New Deal
Collective Bargaining Policy. Berkeley: University of California Press,
1950.
Bernstein, Irving. Turbulent Years.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970.
Brown, Josephine C. Public Relief,
1929‑1939. New York: Holt, 1940.
Charles, Searle F. Minister of Relief,
Harry Hopkins and the Depression. Syracuse: Syracuse University
Press, 1963.
Derber, Milton and Young, Edwin, eds.
Labor and the New Deal. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press,
1957.
Douglas, Paul A. Social Security in the
United States. New York: Whittlesey House, 1936.
Epstein, Abraham. Insecurity: A Challenge
to America. New York: Smith & Haas, 1933.
Galenson, Walter. The CIO Challenge to
the AFL: A History of the American Labor Movement, 1935‑1941.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960.
Howard, Donald S. The WPA and Federal
Relief Policy. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1943.
Lubove, Roy. The Struggle for Social
Security, 1900‑1935. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968.
MacMahon, Arthur W., Millet, John D., and
Ogden, Gladys. The Administration of Federal Work Relief. Chicago:
Public Administration Service, 1941.
Morris, James 0. Conflict Within the AFL:
A Study of Craft Versus Industrial Unionism, 1901‑1938. Ithaca:
Cornell University Press, 1958.
Nathan, Robert R. "Estimates of Unemployment
in the United States." International Labour Review, 63, (January, 1936),
49‑73.
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. The Coming of
the New Deal. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1959.
Seidman, Joel. American Labor from
Defense to Reconversion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953.
Taft, Philip. The A.F.L. From the Death
of Gompers to the Merger. New York: Harper, 1959.
Terkel, Studs. Hard Times, An Oral
History of the Great Depression. New York: Pantheon Press, 1970.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the
Census. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to
1957. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1960.
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor
Statistics. Report on the Work of the National Defense Mediation
Board, March 19, 1941 ‑ January 12, 1942. Bulletin 714. Washington:
Government Printing Office, 1948.
United States National War Labor Board.
The Termination Report of the National War Labor Board: Industrial Disputes
and Wage Stabilization in Wartime. 3 Vols. Washington: Government Printing
Office, 1948.
Witte, Edwin E. The Development of the
Social Security Act. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1962.
CHAPTER SIX
Ashenfelter, Orley and Rees, Albert, eds.
Discrimination in Labor Markets. Princeton: Princeton University Press,
1973.
Ashford, Nicholas A. Crisis in the Work
Place. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1976.
Barbash, Jack. American Unions:
Government, Structure and Politics. New York: Random House, 1967.
Barbash, Jack. "'The Strike Wave." The
New Leader, March 30, 1946.
Bok, Derek C. and Dunlop, John T. Labor
and the American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1970.
Cormier, Frank and Eaton, William J.
Reuther. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice‑Hall, 1970.
Cox, Archibald. Law and the National
Labor Policy. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1960.
Dunlop, John T., ed. Automation and
Technological Change. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice‑Hall, 1962.
Estey, Marten S., Taft, Philip and Wagner,
Martin, eds. Regulating Government. New York: Harper & Row,
1964.
Fleming, R.W. The Labor Arbitration
Process. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1965.
Goldberg, Arthur J. AFL‑CIO, Labor
United. New York: McGraw‑Hill, 1956.
Goulden, Joseph C. Meany. New York: Atheneum, 1972.
Hutchinson, John. The Imperfect Union.
New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1970.
Kuhn, James W. Bargaining in Grievance
Settlement. New York: Columbia University Press, 1961.
Raskin, A.H. "Shanker's Great Leap." The
New York Times Magazine, September 9, 1973.
Rowan, Richard, ed. Collective Bargaining
Survival in the 1970's. Philadelphia: Wharton School, University of
Pennsylvania, 1973.
Shapiro, Fred C. "How Jerry Wurf Walks on
Water." The New York Times Magazine, April 11, 1976.
Slichter, Sumner, Healy, James J. and
Livernash, Robert E. The Impact of Collective Bargaining on Management.
Washington: Brookings Institution, 1960.
Spero, Sterling and Capozzola, John M.
The Urban Community and Its Unionized Bureaucracies. New York: Dunelleu,
1973.
Taft, Philip. Corruption and Racketeering
in the Labor Movement. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1970.
Taylor, Ronald B. Chavez and the Farm
Workers. Boston: Beacon Press, 1975.
U.S. Department of Health, Education and
Welfare. Work in America. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1973.
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor
Statistics. Directory of National Unions and Employee Associations,
1973. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1974.
Zagora, Sam, ed. Public Workers and
Public Unions. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall (Spectrum), 1972.
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